Tuesday, 26 May 2020

David Malcolm 1899-1946


Have you ever come across a crime scene photo involving one of your ancestors?

My second cousin thrice removed, David Malcolm, was born towards the end of Queen Victoria’s reign in the soon-to-be royally famous village of Glamis, north of Dundee.  When he was a young boy, his family emigrated to the United States and settled in South Dakota.  Here, they moved to a homestead, and David tried his hand at farming, then mining, and according to a cousin was a skilled carpenter and housebuilder.  However, he found his calling as he served two terms as deputy sheriff of Butte County, prompting him to run for sheriff.  This he did successfully, and in January of 1945 he took office.

A year later, he and Special Agent Tom Matthews were part of an interstate manhunt for an escaped convict serving a sentence for murder, who had been on the run for over a week from Minnesota.  They were unfortunately the first to apprehend him, and he shot them both dead.

The crime scene photo – which I found on the open web in a gallery of local history pictures – is of the murder scene, taken after dark.  Two bodies lie prone next to cars on a country road, surrounded by men, who, bizarrely all seem to be standing around just chatting, one of them even balanced on a pair of crutches.  It was probably the event of the century in the sleepy Black Hills town of Spearfish, normally best known for its teacher training college.

David was buried in the county graveyard.  His killer was only indicted for the murder of Special Agent Matthews, but at the trial David’s widow Edith gave evidence of her husband’s final hours.  He had received phone calls about the fugitive, and according to Edith, “He went into the office, put on his holster, gun and hat and jacket and came out in the kitchen and said goodbye to me.”  That was the last time she saw him alive.

It took a jury barely two hours to find his killer guilty, despite the public defender’s alternative plea of manslaughter.  South Dakota was a state that imposed the death penalty, and given the heinous crime, it was no surprise when it was pronounced in this case.  When the state had re-introduced capital punishment in 1939, they got several prisoners to build an electric chair, using one borrowed from Illinois as their template.  From then until 1946 three men were sentenced to death in the state, but all received commuted sentences of life imprisonment instead.  David’s killer would be the chair’s first victim.

Back in Scotland, the Malcolm family must have heard of the tragedy. On one of the gravestones in the kirkyard at Glamis, another member of the family is mentioned as having died in South Dakota (quite a few of the Malcolms seem to have emigrated there), which was the clue that led to me following their trail and learning about David’s untimely demise.  There was clearly transatlantic communication between the two branches of the family, so it’s very likely that the sad news was reported in letters home.

Thanks to the assistance of a friend in the U.S., I’ve been able to finally see what David Malcolm looked like.  This photograph was published with his newspaper obituary, which incorrectly gives his age as 57 - an understandable mistake if this is a good likeness of him.  He was, in fact, only 47, and has what my mother would call a “lived-in face”.  

David is honoured with an inscription on the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, D.C.  


Tuesday, 19 May 2020

Discovered Treasure

Glasgow Trades House, designed by Robert Adam


This week I made a fantastic discovery, an amazing resource for Glasgow and Scottish genealogy and history that I hadn’t been aware of before, Glasgow Trades House Digital Library.

It’s great for researching genealogy, yes, but also historical subjects including slavery, witchcraft, social clubs, emigration, law, Robert Burns, and military history – some of which may relate to the context of your family's history.   The Library contains digital copies of books, some imaged by the Trades House, some also available on Internet Archive; most go back centuries.

There are lists of Glasgow burgesses and members of trade guilds or Incorporations, from bakers to wrights via bonnetmakers, maltmen and tailors.  Also featured are the Trades House Archives, which include financial records and articles about the organisation and its work, which continues even today.

It makes a change at the moment to be able to wander around an archive, so why not enjoy a virtual tour inside the beautiful Adam-designed Trades Halls building, using the drop-down menu to view the different rooms.

Friday, 15 May 2020

Can't Pay? You Don't Have To!

British History Online offering free research content to all users

Last time I posted about the free digital records you can download from the National Archives.  There are a number of other useful websites which normally charge for access, but have made their online resources free at the moment.

British History Online  Many collections of state papers and English court documents (quarter sessions) are included here. The Victoria County History, which covers some of England, is a useful resource for family historians.  The site's subject guides are a handy introduction to what they have.
  
The Genealogist – First Steps   This subscriber site is offering 3 months’ trial of their “most useful record sets for beginners”.  The main records are BMDs and 1911 census returns for England and Wales.  No payment details are required.

Legacy Webinars have extended their “one free webinar a day” offer from April to the end of May.  Free webinars are always available, but usually quite a limited selection.  The one-a-day offer includes some interesting topics and speakers.  Just click on the title of the presentation you want to watch on that day and you'll be taken straight to it.

This one may sound a bit niche, but remember that newspapers don’t just publish local stories – they may report news from all over the country and around the world as well.  The Isle of Man Museum is providing free access to their newspaper collection, 1792-1960. 

A few free magazine issues you can download are


Family Tree Magazine (US version) 


It’s also worth investigating what your local public library is presently offering in the way of free online resources for tracing your family tree.  Many local authority libraries in the UK already provide access to Ancestry for visitors to their premises.  You may find that yours has extended that resource to anyone with a library card/account to use at home.  The same may apply to other services that libraries subscribe to, like FindMyPast, newspaper databases, or the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 

Tip: Sign up for free e-mail newsletters with family history websites or magazines, or check their social media channels for announcements, to get news of the latest offers and freebies.


Monday, 11 May 2020

Archives Throwing Open Their Records!





The UK’s National Archives (TNA) at Kew are offering free downloads of their digital records at the moment.  There is usually a charge of at least a few pounds for these and they include wills and military records.  It’s well worth exploring what else is available, and this guide to their family history resources will help you decide if they have records that will help your research, and if they're in digital download format.

One of their guides is for the 1939 England & Wales Register, showing how to search it and decipher its different codes and annotations.  It’s available on Ancestry and FindMyPast, and these two subscription sites regularly offer free access to some of their datasets.

Try searching TNA's Discovery catalogue using your ancestor’s name.  This covers what is held at Kew as well as many records kept in other archives throughout Britain.  Although there are millions of documents, a significant number have been catalogued using personal names they contain.  

I tried a quick search for one individual last week and found his will, as well as paternity records in another English archive - which the archivist kindly checked for me after an e-mail asking for their advice.  That solved a major question about this family, and even inspired me to take it a step further and discover, after many years’ searching, proof of a second and potentially illegal marriage.

It proved to me that there are always more records out there waiting to be uncovered, and that re-searching a source you've already looked into without success can produce results beyond your wildest imagination!  

☙ Many other online record and historical sources are being made freely available while archive buildings are closed to the public, and I'll be blogging about those in a future post. 


Monday, 4 May 2020

Binge watch?

Laptop, tablet, headphones


The major commercial family history companies offer a dazzling array of online learning presentations, and not just to their subscribers, but free of charge to anyone interested in finding out more about historical records and how to use them.  You could easily spend hours going from one provider to the other, watching webinars and listening to expert speakers on a host of topics, ranging from DNA to suffragettes. There are several ways to discover content: via their social media channels, in blog posts, and by email newsletters.  

These presentations are slanted towards using the companies' paid-for websites, in a clear attempt to attract new subscribers; however, much can be applied to records that you can find elsewhere, such as census returns. And plenty of events cover the records of specific countries or groups. Of course, you may already be a subscriber to one of these providers, so learning how to make the most of your membership would be a valuable use of your time, especially when you have more of it at your disposal than usual.

The presentations come in a variety of formats: some live, some pre-recorded, and nowadays many of the live events are being archived for users to watch on demand.  These are often available on YouTube, and all of the organisations listed below have their own YouTube channel which is regularly updated.  Most (if not all) of the presentations include slides summarising the main points, and sometimes speakers will provide handouts for you to download.

Some of the organisations that offer free webinars, interactive events, and talks are
·         FindMyPast – YouTube channel; Facebook Q&A sessions and talks
·         MyHeritage – blogYouTube channel
·         Ancestry UK – YouTube channellive Facebook events; blog 
·        The Genealogist – YouTube channel 

And remember, all these learning opportunities are free, so don't pay for anything you don't really want!